Davis, Dave. Throughout the eighteenth century, the Houma continued to trade with European settlers and other Native American nations. United Houma Nation History. The Houmas (Ouma) are an American Indian tribe of the Muskogean language family first encountered in 1682 by Ren-Robert Cavalier de la Salle on the east bank of the Mississippi River, opposite from the mouth of the Red River.Their population in 1699 was estimated at about 700 individuals living in upwards of 150 cabins. Metacom (1640-1676) was a Native American chief (sachem) whose tribe, the Wampanoags, waged the most devastating war against the Engish in ea, INDIAN REORGANIZATION ACT. The Houma who lived on the eastern bank of the Mississippi, for instance, crossed west into Ascension Parish in 1763 to avoid living in British territory. The Houma Nation after the Louisiana Purchase. Swanton, John R. "The Indians of the Southeastern United States." Back to our Native American website Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Oral t, The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is the federal agency responsible for administering policies for Indian nations and communities. google_color_text = "000000"; Native American Facts For Kids was written for young people learning about the Houmas for school or home-schooling reports. . Like many other native tribes in the region, the Houma were pushed into the bayous and onto less desirable tracts of land. After facing racial discrimination and educational disadvantages in the first half of the century, the Houma in Terrebonne and Lafourche parishes strove, from the 1960s onward, to turn their communities into a unified political entity. Identification and Location. They relied on seasonal production practicesfarming, planting, hunting, fishing, and raising chickens during the warm months of the year and then moved to the outskirts of New Orleans to market these goods during the winter months.

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