According to Gorden Childe, the people of Indus Valley were of Sumerian race. Art and Craft 9. The earliest societies, such as Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt exhibiting indicator traits of civilization developed along, The Indus Valley Civilization and the coming of the Aryans is the start of ancient India. Want us to write one just for you? The cult of animal worship was also quite common. The facts are these: by the time the Central Asian peoples arrived, the Indus civilization had collapsed. Whether or not there was an elite class, in the end, as Kenoyer suggests, they whether they were leaders or just officials could not keep hold of the rapidly growing urban civilization, and the empire, which had at one point had more land than both Egypt and Mesopotamia, collapsed due to unknown reasons, passing on a little of its religion and none of its technology to the tribes who would later inhabit the area where a great civilization had once stood. History A number of standing and semi-nude female figure, wearing a girdle or band round her loins, with an elaborate head dress and collar, etc. The Indus Valley Civilization in Asia shows early evidence of public water supply and sanitation.The system the Indus developed and managed included a number of advanced features. She is standing in a provocative posture, with one arm on her hip and one lanky leg half-bent. The civilization itself was geographically located along the Indus River in present-day Pakistan and India. The planning of the houses does not suggest any purdah. However, little of this skill was put into making weapons, a point that supports other evidence about war. People also delighted in birds fighting. Essay, Indian History, Civilisations, Indus Valley Civilization. The most embossed differences included the divergent geography, prior belief, trade, relations with other civilizations, and politics. This would mean that there was not one complete ruler, rather a series of higher officials, in short a social hierarchy. It was discovered in the 1990s but most of its ruins remain to be excavated. Although some houses were larger than others, Indus civilization cities were remarkable for their apparent egalitarianism. It is noteworthy that during this period the copper and bronze replaced stone models for the manufacture of household objects. Company Registration No: 4964706. The rises of these ancient river valley civilizations started the first cradle of civilization. The Indian, think. Write essay on a topic short essay about success in life. All rights reserved Gradesfixer , The Indus Valley Civilization: A Study., The Indus Valley Civilization: A Study [Internet]. Other Indus civilization settlements were situated along the Indus and its tributaries or spread as widely as Mumbai (Bombay) to the south, Delhi to the east, the Iranian border to the west and the Himalayas to the north. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. How were buildings designed? They contributed their own ideas and accomplishments in the areas of religion, science, and mathematics, ANCIENT INDIAN CIVILIZATION Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river Indus, Ghaggar and its tributaries. The religion of the Indus Valley people was the lineal progenitor of Hinduism. In short we can agree with Dr. R.C. Its very existence was forgotten until the 20th century. Marshall holds that this civilisation was quite different from the earlier Vedic civilisation and that it was quite different from that of the Aryans. Causes for the Destruction of Indus Valley Culture: 10. This testimony clearly indicate that the people had quite an advanced type of religious faith. Describe in your own words the lion capital from Sarnath. This young woman has an air of lively pertness quite unlike anything in the work of other ancient civilizations. Introduction to Indus Valley Civilisation: 3. Scholars have expressed the opinion that Mohenjo-Daro was economically prosperous city only because it was a flourishing centre of trade and commerce. Indus Valley Civilization (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. The second area (called the lower city) contains tightly packed homes and shops, as well as well-defined streets that were laid out to a precise plan. In addition certain needles, axis, sans, sickles, knives, fish hooks, chisels have also been discovered. The corners of the streets were rounded so that loads should not get dislodged. Pssst Ernest Brastins[?] By 2600 BC, some pre-Harappan settlements grew into cities containing thousands of people who were not primarily engaged in agriculture. In the past, many scholars argued that the collapse was so sudden that it must have been caused by foreign conquest. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. He has divided the buildings unearthed into three categories: (1) Dwelling houses or residential buildings. The largest cities as many as 30,000 people. The buildings were generally erected on high platform to protect them against floods, which seem to have been quite common. Trade was particularly carried with countries of Western Asia. TOS4. between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, while the Indus Valleys main time period was 3300-1300 B.C.E, in what is now Pakistan and Northwest India. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. In addition to the dwelling houses certain spacious and large buildings also-existed. We can custom edit this essay into an original, 100% plagiarism free essay. Date 4. Judging from the dispersal of Indus civilization artifacts, the trade networks economically integrated a huge area, including portions of Afghanistan, the coastal regions of Persia, northern and central India, and Mesopotamia. The people also knew about wild animals like lion, rhinoceros, tiger, monkey, bear etc. For example, all houses had access to water and drainage facilities. This is proved by the discovery of a number of spindles and spinning wheels in the various houses of Indus Valley. The Indus civilization was predated by the first farming cultures in south Asia, which emerged in the hills Baluchistan, to the west of the Indus Valley. 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