This species is often mistaken for the venomous copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix), but copperheads have hourglass-shaped, rather than rounded or square blotches. Johnson, T.R. The species comprises 25 subspecies and a geographic distribution from Canada through the Midwest and eastern U.S. to Mexico and south into Ecuador. The subspecies have strikingly different appearances, and many of them have their own common names. 1998. These are beautiful milk snakes due to their unique coloration. After all, they love to eat rodents! The average size of the milk snakes in the United States and Canada is usually around 51 inches, at the high end. Status in Tennessee: Milksnakes are secretive, but widespread across the state. The length of a milk snake may range between 14 and 69 inches. Small, black markings occur along the sides. Diet: Prefers mice, shrews, and voles; but also eats lizards, snakes, birds, and eggs. The eastern milksnake uses many habitats: fields, woodlands, rocky outcrops, and agricultural areas. Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as the milk snake or milksnake, is a species of kingsnake; 24 subspecies are currently recognized. The eastern milk snake and intergrades between the two are restricted to the mountains of northern Georgia and northwestern South Carolina. The ranges for all 3 subspecies overlap in Middle and lower East Tennessee. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Scarlet Kingsnakes are the most strikingly colored snake in our region. Geographic range. Be humble. It can also be found on farmland under woodpiles and in old buildings. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t. elapsoides, but is now recognized as a distinct species. It has a gray to tan background color with black-bordered brown blotches on the dorsum. The belly has a black and white checkerboard pattern. The coloration and patterning is arguably the most beautiful of all snakes in our region. The scarlet king is found throughout Georgia, but is far more common in the Coastal Plain than in the Piedmont or mountains. Scarlet kingsnakes are primarily fossorial (living underground) but are also adept at squeezing under dead bark and inside dead logs. Populations are not protected in Tennessee. Populations are not protected in Tennessee. Milk snakes typically have 19 to 23 rows of scales, which are incredibly smooth. They are generally very secretive, rarely seen on the crawl, except at night or after heavy rains. While both milk snakes and coral snakes possess transverse bands of red, black and yellow, a common mnemonic can be used to properly distinguish between the deadly coral snake and the harmless milk snake: "Red on yellow will kill a fellow, but red on black is a friend of Jack.". 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