Because of this characteristic, this is a good tree to plant if you want something you can use to keep people or animals in an area or out of an area. This is the plant the produces the odd fruits known as Hedge Apples. These worms affect the branches of these trees. Here are a few of the most common ones: The biggest issue with pests when planting Osage orange trees are scales. In only a few years, it can form a nice-looking barrier. They showed them how they used the wood of the tree to make their bows. The animals that eat the fruits disperse the seeds over long distances. Our future. A yellow dye can be made from the roots. The large yellow-green wrinkled fruit often grows to more than 13 cm (5 inches) in diameter and contains a milky sap that can produce dermatitis in humans. Ultimately, this tree became a very important part of life for many years. Leaves are alternate, simple, 36 inches long, 23 inches wide, broadest below the middle; margins lacking teeth; upper surface dark green, shiny; lower Today, not many animals eat the sticky fruits, and the seeds often end up right where they fell. If you are interested in growing an Osage orange tree in a hedge, it will likely stay under 20 feet tall, but in the wild, trees can grow much taller. The Osage orange tree is an unusual tree. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. We participate in Affiliate programmes, some of the links mentioned above are affiliate links, which means that if you choose to make a purchase, I will earn a commission. No serious pest problems. A single female Osage orange tree can produce many fruits, each with many seeds. These make it a top choice as a defensive hedge. Osage Orange trees are also called by their French name: bois darc or wood of the bow.. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Commonly called Osage-orange or hedge apple, this medium-sized tree has a short trunk and rounded crown with large globular fruit produced by female trees. Even today, many still use the wood of this tree to make archery bows. Introduced statewide; native to Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and portions of Missouri. The bark has a somewhat fibrous appearance. Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. Osage orange trees planted 3 to 4 feet apart, grew quickly within three or four years to form an impenetrable vegetative fence. 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