Much like G. junonius these are found on decaying wood, both hardwoods and conifers, I have found them mostly on conifers, but I live in a heavy conifer zone. Other distinguishing features for Gymnopilus luteofolius include its bitter taste, the purplish pink sliced flesh, and microscopic featuresincluding relatively small, finely warted spores and abundant cheilocystidia. Out of stock. The basidia measure 2428 x 67 m and are 4-spored. set down around a landscaping area. Some rights reserved. Clamp connections are present. Go figure! Growing in the east and west of North America, widely distributed. [3], The spores are bright rusty brown in deposit, measuring (5.5) 68.5 x (3.5) 44.5 m, ellipsoid to subellipsoid, inequilateral, roughened and dextrinoid, with no germ pore. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/gymnopilus_luteofolius.html. The taste is bitter. Gymnopilus luteofolius, also known as yellow-gilled gymnopilus is a large and widely distributed mushroom that grows in dense clusters on dead hardwoods and conifers. The context is reddish to light lavender, fading to yellowish as the mushroom matures. 12cc Spore syringe A close relative of Gymnopilus spectabilis ( the laughing gym) Habitat: Coniferous wood chips, stumps, logs. Chemical Reactions: KOH olive to black on cap surface. notched to adnate or slightly decurrent, close, 3 or 4 tiers of lamellulae, at first %u2028yellow, pinkish where bruised becoming bright rusty orange as spores mature. Kuo, M. (2020, September). Basidia 4-sterigmate. A look-alike species for Gymnopilus luteofolius is Tricholomopsis rutilans. . Bright rusty orange sometimes collecting on cap, veil remnants and wood chips below cap. Psychoactive: Contains Psilocybin. Flesh redish yellow when cut and fadding to to yellow. Caps of mushrooms growing in clusters often orange from spores. Gymnopilus luteus is a member of the Gymnopilus junonius (also known as "Gymnopilus spectabilis") species group. It was renamed Pholiota luteofolius by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1887, and was given its current name by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951. Herb. . Microscopic Features: Spores 5.58.5 x 3.55 m; more or less ellipsoid; verrucose; brownish orange in KOH; dextrinoid. Colored the same as the cap usually darker. (Hesler, 1969; Arora, 1986; Stamets, 1996; Barron, 1999; Desjardin, Wood & Stevens, 2015; Siegel & Schwarz, 2016.) Caulocystidia absent. Kuo 10251403, 10201701, 08312001. ]. Since then it has come back every year in October. The gill trama and pileus trama are pale yellowish-brown in KOH and reddish brown in Melzer's reagent. The stipe often has greenish stains near the base. Cystidia on the stipe (caulocystidia) are 2063 x 315 m, club shaped, ventricose or flask shaped. . ] Stamets, 1996) have documented the phenomenon. Origin: Pacific Northwest USA/Canada. by Michael Kuo. [2], The fruit bodies of Gymnopilus luteofolius have reddish to purplish to yellow caps 2 to 8cm (0.8 to 3.1in) in diameter, which often develop green stains. Habitat and Distribution: Growing in the east and west of North America, widely distributed. REFERENCES: (Peck, 1875) Singer, 1951. The Genus Gymnopilus [ Basidiomycota > Agaricales > Strophariaceae. This fantastic fungus showed up in my back yard some years ago, fruiting from treated lumber (!) The pleurocystidia (cystidia on the gill face) measures 3038 x 510 m, hyaline, fusoid to subventricose. [ Basidiomycota>Agaricales>Strophariaceae>Gymnopilus . They can grow on newly fallen trees sometimes as old as a year, but prefer older logs, fallen trees, and wood chips. This fantastic fungus showed up in my back yard some years ago, fruiting from treated lumber (!) Ecology: Saprobic on the deadwood of conifers (including commercial lumber and wood chips), and occasionally reported on the wood of hardwoods; usually growing in loose clusters or densely gregariously; summer and fall, or over winter in warm climates; apparently widely distributed in North America. Gymnopilus luteofolius $ 21.99. It is Generated in 0.018 seconds spending 0.003 seconds on 2 queries. The lamellar trama is made up of parallel hyphae 518 m across, frequently septate, with yellowish pigment that is dissolved by potassium hydroxide. 2-15 cm broad, convex or obtuse becoming nearly plane sometimes uplifted; surface dry, and first cover with dense, dark red or purple red scales these fade to yellowish red then yellow, scales diminish with age. Cap: 26 cm; convex, becoming broadly convex, broadly bell-shaped, or nearly flat; dry; densely to sparsely covered with small, innate scales, especially over the center; purplish red to pinkish brick red when young, fading to pinkish or yellowish (or somewhat mottled with these colors); eventually becoming brownish orange or tan; sometimes stained bluish green in places; the margin not lined. Singularly or in clusters, sometimes fruiting in great numbers in wood chips. Copyright 1997-2020 Mind Media. The stipe is the same color as the cap, often dusted with rusty brown spores, fibrillose, measuring 39 by 310mm thick, equal to enlarged near the base. This cap surface is covered with fasciculate scales that start out purplish, soon fade to brick red, and finally fades to yellow as the mushroom matures. North Spore Mushroom Grow Kits & Cultivation Supplies. The gills have adnate attachment and start off yellow, turning rusty brown as the spores mature. Spores 6-9 x 4.5-5.5 um; warty; elliptical; dextrinoid. Gills: Attached to the stem by a notch; close; pale to medium yellow at first, becoming deeper yellow and developing rusty brown discolorations; eventually becoming rusty overall; short-gills frequent; when very young covered by a thin partial veil. This website contains no information about the edibility or toxicity of mushrooms. [1], Gymnopilus luteofolius was first described as Agaricus luteofolius by Charles Horton Peck in 1875. However, in some years my back yard Gymnopilus does not stain blue. The pileocystidia measure 4453 (100) m, and are club-shaped, cylindrical or ventricose terminal elements on the hyphae that forms the scales on the cap. . by Michael Kuo. In Gymnopilus luteofolius the veil is fibrillose-membranous and the cap flesh whitish to vinaceous-purple while in G. aeruginosus the veil is merely fibrillose and the cap flesh tends to be tinged green. 3-10cm long, .4-2.5cm (4cm)thick, fleshy equal or enlarged below, sometimes tapered at base when clustered, center with fibrous pith, sometimes becoming hollow with age. Since then it has come back every year in October. . Pleurocystidia not found. Surface of cap sometimes staining blue, especially younger mushrooms. set down around a landscaping area. Odor and Taste: Taste strongly bitter; odor not distinctive. Cheilocystidia abundant, scattered, or absent; 2030 x 57.5 m; clavate, subcapitate, or lageniform; smooth; thin-walled; hyaline to dark brownish orange in KOH. The pale yellow gills of Gymnopilus luteofolius contrast nicely with the purplish red cap, and its partial veil becomes a flimsy ring or ring zone that catches the bright orange spores as they fall from the gills. Gymnopilus luteofolius. The base will bruise blue or green as well as the stipe. [3], "Traditional infrageneric classification of, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gymnopilus_luteofolius&oldid=978699841, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 September 2020, at 12:50. It has a rusty orange spore print and a bitter taste. The cystidia on the gill edge (cheilocystidia) measures 2328 x 47 m, ventricose to flash shaped, often capitate. It grows in late July to November in the east and in the winter on the west coast of North America. Pileipellis a cutis; elements 515 m wide, smooth or encrusted, brownish orange in KOH, with clamp connections. Cheilocystidia usually abundant; fusoid-ventricose, rostrate, capitate, or lecythiform. It has a rusty orange spore print and a bitter taste. Flesh: Whitish; turning purplish pink in the cap when sliced, or not changing. Gymnopilus luteofolius, also known as yellow-gilled gymnopilus is a large and widely distributed mushroom that grows in dense clusters on dead hardwoods and conifers. Pleurocystidia infrequent and inconspicuous. The illustrated and described collections are from Illinois and North Carolina. The pileus trama is interwoven, and the pileus cuticle has brown tufts of brown incrusted hyphae. Stems sometimes staining blue.superior cortinate sometimes vanishing, colored reddish orange by spore deposit. Ago, fruiting from treated lumber (! trama is interwoven, and was given its name Charles Horton Peck in 1875 Gymnopilus species it is found Late july to november in the winter the. Gymnopilus luteus is a member of the Gymnopilus junonius ( also known as `` Gymnopilus spectabilis )! ) are 2063 x 315 m, hyaline, fusoid to subventricose gill trama and trama! Have blue or green as well as the mushroom matures and a bitter.! 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